非正式接触会感染HIV吗？

非正式接触会感染HIV吗？

不会。HIV并不会通过以下方式传播：

• 拥抱、握手、共用厕所、共用餐具或与HIV阳性的人进行闭嘴的社交性亲吻。

• 唾液、眼泪或汗水，只要没有与HIV阳性者的血液混合。

• 被蚊子、蜱虫或其他吸血昆虫叮咬。

• 通过空气传播。

HIV只能通过特定的体液传播，包括血液、精液（精液）、前列腺液、肛门分泌物、阴道分泌物和母乳。大多数情况下，人们通过性行为或使用针头和注射器传播HIV。婴儿也可能通过怀孕、分娩或哺乳从HIV阳性母亲那里感染HIV。

Can HIV Be Spread Through Casual Contact?

No. HIV is not transmitted through the following:

• Hugging, shaking hands, sharing toilets, sharing dishes, or closed-mouth "social" kissing with someone who is HIV-positive.

• Saliva, tears, or sweat, as long as they are not mixed with the blood of an HIV-positive person.

• Mosquitoes, ticks, or other blood-sucking insects.

• Airborne transmission.

HIV is only transmitted through certain body fluids—blood, semen (cum), pre-seminal fluid (pre-cum), rectal fluids, vaginal fluids, and breast milk—from an HIV-infected person. Most commonly, HIV is transmitted through sexual behaviors or the use of needles and syringes. Babies can also acquire HIV from an HIV-positive mother during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.