经历HIV暴露的医疗工作者是否需要PEP？

经历HIV暴露的医疗工作者是否需要PEP？

如果医疗工作者在工作中经历了可能的HIV暴露，应考虑使用PEP。应立即向上级报告暴露事件，并寻求医疗帮助。

HIV在医疗工作者中传播的情况非常罕见，正确使用安全设备和防护屏障能够有效减少接触HIV患者时的暴露风险。

如果医疗工作者发生了可能的HIV暴露，应尽快去看医生或前往急诊室。PEP必须在暴露后的72小时内开始使用。越早开始越好，因为每小时都非常关键。

美国CDC在2013年发布了更新的指南，针对医疗工作者暴露于HIV后的管理和PEP的使用建议。

Should healthcare workers who experience potential HIV exposure use PEP?

PEP should be considered if you've had a recent possible exposure to HIV at work. Report your exposure to your supervisor, and seek medical attention immediately.

Occupational transmission of HIV to healthcare workers is extremely rare, and the proper use of safety devices and barriers can help minimize the risk of exposure while caring for patients with HIV.

A healthcare worker who has a possible exposure should see a doctor or visit an emergency room immediately. PEP must be started within 72 hours after a recent possible exposure to HIV. The sooner, the better; every hour counts.

The CDC issued updated guidelines in 2013 for the management of healthcare worker exposures to HIV and recommendations for PEP.