我是否会通过各类药物感染HIV？

我是否会通过各类药物感染HIV？

当你饮酒过量或使用毒品时，你更有可能做出会增加感染HIV风险的决定，比如没有使用安全套进行性行为。

饮酒，尤其是酗酒，以及使用“俱乐部药物”如摇头丸、氯胺酮、GHB和兴奋剂等，会影响你的判断力，降低抑制力，并使你在性行为或其他药物使用上做出更冲动的决定。你可能会更容易进行不计划的、不安全的性行为，或者在每次性行为中无法正确使用安全套，甚至可能与更多的性伴侣发生性关系，或者使用其他毒品，包括注射药物或冰毒。这些行为会增加你暴露于HIV的风险。如果你已经感染了HIV，这些行为也会增加传播HIV给他人的风险。喝酒或使用毒品会影响你做出安全选择的能力。

如果你知道自己要参加派对或其他可能饮酒或使用毒品的场所，你可以携带安全套，这样即使进行阴道或肛交性行为时，也能降低感染HIV的风险。

有治疗、药物和其他方法可以帮助你停止或减少饮酒和使用毒品。你可以与心理咨询师、医生或其他医疗服务提供者讨论适合你的方案。

Can I get HIV from using drugs?

When you're drunk or high, you're more likely to make decisions that put you at risk for HIV, such as having unprotected sex.

Drinking alcohol, particularly binge drinking, and using "club drugs" like Ecstasy, ketamine, GHB, and poppers can impair your judgment, lower your inhibitions, and make you more likely to engage in risky behaviors such as unplanned, unprotected sex, or having more sexual partners. You may also have difficulty using condoms properly or might engage in other drug use, including injection drugs or methamphetamine. These behaviors can increase your risk of exposure to HIV. If you already have HIV, they can also increase the risk of spreading HIV to others. Being drunk or high affects your ability to make safe choices.

If you’re going to a party or any other place where you know you’ll be drinking or using drugs, bring a condom with you so you can reduce your risk if you have vaginal or anal sex.

There are therapies, medications, and other methods available to help you stop or reduce drinking or drug use. Talk to a counselor, doctor, or healthcare provider to explore options that might work for you.